Friday Olokor and Gbenga Odogun
Hundreds of supporters of Kogi State
Governor, Yahaya Bello, burst into wild jubilation on Tuesday in Abuja
after the Supreme Court upheld the election of Bello as the governor of
Kogi State.
The apex court’s judgment therefore
ended the controversies created by the death of the Kogi State
governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress in the November
2015 poll, Prince Abubakar Audu, after the former governor had
established a commanding lead over the then incumbent, Capt Idris Wada
(retd.), of the Peoples Democratic Party.
The apex court, in unanimous judgments
in four separate appeals, agreed that Bello was properly substituted to
replace Audu as the candidate of the APC in the governorship election on
November 21 and the supplementary poll held on December 5, 2015.
In the first appeal filed by a member of
the House of Representatives and APC deputy governorship candidate,
James Faleke, the court dismissed the case for lack of merit.
Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, in the
judgment, disagreed with arguments made by counsel for Faleke, Chief
Wole Olanipekun (SAN), on Bello’s emergence as a replacement for Audu,
but fixed Friday, September 30, 2016, to give reasons for the decision
of the apex court.
In the judgment on the second appeal,
filed by the immediate past governor of the state, Wada, delivered by
Justice Sylvester Ngwuta, the court also dismissed the appeal for
lacking in merit and substance.
The court equally refused to order a fresh governorship election in the state as canvassed by the appellant.
The Supreme Court held that Section 141
of the Electoral Act 2010, relied upon by the ex-governor to seek a
fresh conduct of the election, was no longer a law in Nigeria, having
been set aside in 2011 by a Federal High Court in a matter between the
Labour Party, the Attorney General of the Federation and the Independent
National Electoral Commission.
In two other appeals, filed by African
Democratic Congress and LP, the apex court, in a similar way, dismissed
them for lacking in merit.
While Justice John Okoro, who delivered
judgment in the appeal filed by ADC, held that the appeal lacked merit,
Justice Musa Mohammed, upheld the preliminary objection of Bello against
the LP’s appeal and struck out the appeal on the ground of
incompetence.
The apex court upheld the concurrent
findings of the Court of Appeal delivered on August 4, 2016, and that of
the state governorship Election Petitions Tribunal delivered on June 6,
2016.
The Supreme Court fixed September 30, 2016, as the date to give reasons for the four judgments.
Olanipekun, who stood for Faleke, had
earlier in his oral submission, urged the court to invoke Section 187 of
the constitution to declare his client the winner of the election on
the combined effect of his joint ticket with the late Audu because the
election had been technically concluded at the time Audu died.
He said INEC did not declare the
election inconclusive following the death of Audu, adding that as of
November 23, INEC said it was not aware that Audu was dead.
“We want to submit that the constitution
is not subject to the nuances of anybody, including INEC; the
commission doesn’t have any constitutional discretion to announce
results. If it does, INEC will set the country on crisis,” he stated.
Wada, in his submission by Chris Uche
(SAN), had urged the court to invoke Section 141 of the Electoral Act
against Bello’s declaration as the winner of the election on the grounds
that he (Bello) did not participate in the stages of the election.
According to him, the circumstances of
the case had led to a legal conundrum, which led to the interpretation
by the Supreme Court.
Uche said, “This is the first time a
candidate will die before the declaration of results. This is the first
time someone will be sworn in as a governor without participating in all
the stages of an election. This is the first time a candidate of an
election would be inheriting the vote of a dead candidate.
“Electoral votes are not inheritable
commodities. There are nemeses in the judgment of the lower court. It
was wrong for the first respondent to be returned. The political
conundrum in Kogi State would have been avoided if INEC had called for
fresh election for the people of the state to choose their governor
instead of allowing a man, who didn’t have up to five per cent of the
votes, to be declared governor.
“Yahaya Bello was a stranger and became an illegal occupant and that is the reason why he shouldn’t be there.”
Alex Izinyon (SAN), representing INEC,
had said the issues at the lower courts were very narrow, adding that
the appellant (Faleke) and the second respondent were members of the
same political party.
He said, “The election was declared
inconclusive not because of the death of Audu but because of the 91
polling units that were in dispute. It was thereafter that the death of
Audu came in.
“The declaration has not been made by
INEC. So, how does the appellant (Faleke) get the source of his claim?
If it is done so, there will be anarchy because everybody will declare
himself elected.
“There should be no self-declaration, he
wrote a letter to INEC. It is the party, APC that should be written to.
We know what happened when somebody declared himself elected during the
June 12, 1993 presidential election.
“I urge the court to dismiss the appeal because it lacks merit.”
In his submission, Joseph Daudu (SAN),
representing Bello, adopted what he described as “the very eloquent
argument of Izinyon for the first respondent (INEC).”
He said, “I humbly urge that the appeal
(by Faleke) should be dismissed because it lacks merit. Declaring the
appellant governor will lead to anarchy. The appellant has to rely on a
document in which INEC has to declare somebody winner. There was no
declaration. Section 192 of the constitution has not matured and cannot
be invoked.
“As things stand, the appellant’s claim
to governorship is inchoate. The appellant has not disputed why INEC
declared the election inconclusive. I urge your Lordship to dismiss the
appellant’s case for lacking in merit.”
Meanwhile, Bello said on Tuesday that
the decision of the Supreme Court, affirming his election, “has long
been settled in heaven.”
He also called on key political actors
in Kogi State, including ex-governor Wada and Faleke, to join him in
rebuilding the state.
Speaking on Tuesday with journalists at
the Kogi State Governor’s Lodge, Asokoro in Abuja, the governor said he
would take tough measures to restore the state to its former glory.
He said, “The decision of the Supreme
Court has long been settled in heaven, the Supreme Court just affirmed
it. I thank my great party, the All Progressives Congress, for giving me
the opportunity to serve. I also thank President Muhammadu Buhari, the
best President in the world, for being on the path of truth and equity. I
will fulfil the great vision of late Abubakar Audu because his spirit
is alive.
“I appreciate the Supreme Court for
asserting its independence. I call on all Kogites, especially Idris Wada
and James Faleke, to assist me in rebuilding Kogi State, which has bled
enough since its creation 25 years ago. God has saddled me with the
responsibility.
“Tough decisions will be taken to bring
back the state to the right path. Please support me and I call on the
restive ones to drop their violence because it will not take them
anywhere. We should all join hands with the President to build
Nigeria.’’
Bello said he would restructure the civil service because of the menace of ‘ghost’ workers.
Also, the APC has congratulated Bello on his victory at the Supreme Court.
The National Chairman of the party,
Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, in his reaction to the judgment, told
journalists at the party secretariat on Tuesday, that the party had sent
its congratulation to the Kogi State governor.
He said, “We have congratulated the governor; we will soon issue a statement to that effect.”
Faleke, in his reaction, said he was satisfied that he and his team fought a good fight.
In a telephone interview with The PUNCH,
Faleke said, “The Supreme Court has given its judgment. We are
satisfied that we fought a good fight, and to the people of Kogi State,
we are heroes of democracy because we did not abandon them in their time
of need.”
Also, the Kogi State chapter of the
Association of Local Governments of Nigeria expressed satisfaction with
the judgment, describing it as a welcome development and a victory for
the rule of law.
The state Chairman of ALGON, Taufiq Isa,
said with the judgment, the Supreme Court had clarified who was the
authentic governor of the state.
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